Seizures in Dogs: What Pet Parents Should Do During an Episode

What Are Seizures in Dogs?

Seizures in dogs are sudden bursts of abnormal brain activity. Because of this, your dog may lose control of its body for a short time. For many pet parents, seeing a seizure can be scary. However, understanding what happens during a seizure helps you stay calm. Seizures can last from a few seconds to a few minutes. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), seizures are one of the most common neurological problems in dogs.

Common Causes of Seizures in Dogs

There are many reasons why a dog might have a seizure. Sometimes, the cause is easy to find. Other times, it is not clear. Still, knowing the possible causes can help you and your vet.

Epilepsy (a brain disorder that causes repeated seizures)

Low blood sugar

Liver or kidney disease

Head injury

Ingesting toxins (like chocolate or certain plants)

High fever or infections

Brain tumors

For example, some breeds are more likely to have epilepsy. The American Kennel Club (AKC) notes that breeds like Beagles and German Shepherds are at higher risk.

Recognizing the Signs of a Seizure

Before a seizure, your dog may act differently. You might notice your dog seems restless or confused. During a seizure, you may see:

Sudden collapse

Stiffening of the body

Jerking or paddling movements

Drooling or foaming at the mouth

Loss of bladder or bowel control

Unresponsiveness

After the seizure, your dog may seem tired or disoriented. Sometimes, dogs may pace or appear blind for a short time. Because these signs can look dramatic, it is important to know what to do if your dog has a seizure.

Immediate Steps to Take During a Seizure

When a seizure starts, staying calm is key. Although it is hard to watch, you can help your dog by following these steps:

Move your dog away from stairs, furniture, or sharp objects

Place a soft blanket or pillow under your dog’s head

Turn off lights and reduce noise in the room

Keep other pets and children away

Time the seizure with a clock or phone

Record a video if possible to show your vet

Meanwhile, remember to stay close but do not try to hold your dog down. Dog seizure first aid focuses on safety and comfort.

What Not to Do During a Seizure

Even though you want to help, some actions can be harmful. Therefore, avoid the following:

Do not put your hands near your dog’s mouth (they may bite by accident)

Do not try to pull your dog’s tongue out

Do not give food, water, or medicine during the seizure

Do not try to stop the movements

Because your dog is not aware during a seizure, these actions can cause injury to you or your pet.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

After a seizure, it is important to watch your dog closely. However, you should contact your vet right away if:

The seizure lasts longer than five minutes

Your dog has more than one seizure in 24 hours

Your dog does not recover quickly after the seizure

Your dog is very young, old, or has other health problems

For any first-time seizure, call your vet for advice. In some cases, your vet may ask you to bring your dog in for an exam. The AVMA recommends keeping a seizure diary to track episodes and help your vet find patterns.

Preventing Future Seizures and Home Safety Tips

While not all seizures can be prevented, there are steps you can take at home. For example, you can:

Give all medicines as prescribed by your vet

Keep your dog away from known toxins (like chocolate or grapes)

Feed your dog regular meals to avoid low blood sugar

Keep your home calm and stress-free

Use baby gates to block stairs or dangerous areas

Remove sharp objects from your dog’s favorite spots

Because every dog is different, your vet may suggest more tips based on your dog’s needs. For more details, you can check resources from the AVMA and AKC. If you live in a busy city or have a lot of stairs at home, extra safety steps may be needed. To create the best treatment plan for your pet consult Dr Shubham Pant.